根據(jù)養(yǎng)護期限來看，汽車養(yǎng)護分為定期養(yǎng)護和非定期養(yǎng)護兩大類。下面
濟南沃爾沃汽車養(yǎng)護廠家就來為您具體講解下相關的內容點。
According to the maintenance period, automobile maintenance is divided into regular maintenance and non regular maintenance. Now, Jinan Volvo Car Maintenance Factory will explain the relevant content points for you.
定期養(yǎng)護：
Regular maintenance:
一部車是由上萬種的零件所組成的。隨著使用，功能性組件（包括潤滑油）的性能由于磨損、老化、腐蝕等因素而逐漸降低。在車輛正常行駛下，此種變化逐漸發(fā)生在許多零件上。因為沒有一部車的使用情況完全相同，因此無法預料每零件都有相同的磨損與老化。
A car is composed of tens of thousands of parts. With the use, the performance of functional components (including lubricating oil) gradually decreases due to wear, aging, corrosion and other factors. This change gradually occurs on many parts when the vehicle is running normally. Because no car is used in the same way, it is impossible to predict that every part has the same wear and aging.
因此，工廠規(guī)定了一定的檢查周期，針對那些可以預料到隨著時間或使用會產生變化的零組件進行調整與更換，這就是“定期養(yǎng)護”。其目的就是恢復車輛的性能到佳狀況，防止小問題變成大問題，確保車輛的安全性，以及較佳的經濟性與較長的使用壽命。
Therefore, the factory has stipulated a certain inspection cycle to adjust and replace components that can be expected to change with time or use, which is called "regular maintenance". Its purpose is to restore the vehicle's performance to a good condition, prevent minor problems from becoming major problems, ensure the vehicle's safety, better economy and longer service life.
非定期養(yǎng)護有：磨合期養(yǎng)護和季節(jié)性養(yǎng)護。
Non periodic maintenance includes: running in period maintenance and seasonal maintenance.
非定期養(yǎng)護：
Non periodic maintenance:
汽車養(yǎng)護內容通常包括下述五個方面：
Automobile maintenance usually includes the following five aspects:
①清掃：汽車內外表面的打掃、清洗和擦拭，以及各種濾清器濾垢、燃燒室積炭和冷卻系水垢的清除等。
① Cleaning: cleaning, cleaning and wiping of the internal and external surfaces of the car, as well as the removal of various filter dirt, combustion chamber carbon deposits and cooling system scale.
②潤滑：向各潤滑點加注或填充潤滑脂，以及加添或更換發(fā)動機、變速器、轉向器、主傳動器等的潤滑油。
② Lubrication: add or fill lubricating grease to each lubricating point, and add or replace lubricating oil for engine, transmission, steering gear, main transmission, etc.
③緊固：主要是緊固各螺紋連接件的螺栓、螺母。
③ Fastening: mainly used to fasten the bolts and nuts of threaded connectors.
④檢查：主要是檢驗汽車的工作性能和局部工作狀態(tài)，如汽車的制動距離和制動蹄片的磨損量、發(fā)動機功率和氣缸壓力、油路和電路技術狀況是否符合規(guī)定。
④ Inspection: mainly to inspect the working performance and local working state of the vehicle, such as whether the vehicle's braking distance and brake shoe wear, engine power and cylinder pressure, oil circuit and circuit technical conditions meet the requirements.
⑤調整：根據(jù)檢查作業(yè)結果，把汽車總成或零件調整到符合規(guī)定的技術狀態(tài)。
⑤ Adjustment: according to the inspection results, adjust the car assembly or parts to the specified technical state.
In addition, there are also a lot of precautions for the replacement and use of automobile oil. For example, after the replacement and installation of the gasoline and oil grids, you should pay attention to the sealing of the interface and be alert for oil leakage... If you don't know anything, you can come to our website at any time http://www.nikond90.cn consulting service
