對于很多車主來說，對于汽車的養(yǎng)護(hù)和維護(hù)是一竅不通的，但是，如果每次都到4S店的話，又太貴了。因此我們現(xiàn)在來介紹一下關(guān)于汽車養(yǎng)護(hù)維修的技巧。

　　For many car owners, they know nothing about car maintenance and upkeep, but if they go to the 4S store every time, it's too expensive. So now let's introduce some tips about car maintenance and repair.

　　養(yǎng)成良好駕駛習(xí)慣能省油

　　Developing good driving habits can save fuel

　　在行駛過程中掌握技巧也是降低油耗簡單而有效的辦法，不少車主都在為省油苦練車技。“掌握車子的特點(diǎn)和駕駛要領(lǐng)，可以減少車輛損耗和油耗。”有8年駕齡的車主劉先生表示，如果你現(xiàn)在掌握的技巧還不夠豐富，那么就請看專家們列的一些駕駛小細(xì)節(jié)吧。

　　Mastering skills during driving is also a simple and effective way to reduce fuel consumption, and many car owners are practicing their driving skills to save fuel. Mastering the characteristics and driving essentials of a car can reduce vehicle wear and tear and fuel consumption, "said Mr. Liu, a car owner with 8 years of driving experience. If your current skills are not rich enough, please take a look at some driving details listed by experts.

　　切勿盲目追求高標(biāo)號

　　Do not blindly pursue high labels

　　加油對車而言就像人要吃飯一樣簡單。營養(yǎng)均衡比天天大魚大肉好得多。目前，市場上有多種不同標(biāo)號的汽油，汽油的使用是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對于汽車的保養(yǎng)有著密切的關(guān)系。因此專家建議車主：不必過于追求高標(biāo)號汽油。

　　Refueling is as simple as eating for a car. Balanced nutrition is much better than having big fish and meat every day. At present, there are various grades of gasoline on the market, and whether the use of gasoline meets the standards is closely related to the maintenance of cars. Therefore, experts suggest that car owners should not excessively pursue high-grade gasoline.

　　汽油的使用是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對于汽車的保養(yǎng)有著密切的關(guān)系。高檔轎車長期使用低標(biāo)號汽油，會造成發(fā)動機(jī)內(nèi)部零件損壞等問題，嚴(yán)重縮短發(fā)動機(jī)的正常壽命。

　　Whether the use of gasoline meets the standards is closely related to the maintenance of cars. Long term use of low-grade gasoline in high-end cars can cause problems such as damage to internal engine components, seriously shortening the normal life of the engine.

　　一些供應(yīng)商利用車主的愛車心理，吆喝“好馬配好鞍、好車配好油”，宣傳“出于對汽車長期養(yǎng)護(hù)的考慮，應(yīng)該用高標(biāo)號汽油”。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，有65%的汽車使用高標(biāo)號汽油。

　　Some suppliers take advantage of car owners' love psychology and shout "good horses match good saddles, good cars match good oil", promoting "for long-term maintenance of cars, high-grade gasoline should be used". According to statistics, 65% of cars use high-grade gasoline.

　　特別提示：汽油標(biāo)號與汽油是否清潔和是否省油沒有必然的聯(lián)系，并不是汽油標(biāo)號越高越好，即使是高檔車也不等于該加高標(biāo)號汽油。專家表示，加什么油要遵循說明書上的用油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使汽車發(fā)動機(jī)壓縮比系數(shù)與汽油抗爆系數(shù)相適應(yīng)，不能用價(jià)格衡量(壓縮比這個(gè)指標(biāo)一般可以在汽車說明書中查到，汽車生產(chǎn)廠家也會在油箱蓋內(nèi)側(cè)標(biāo)注推薦使用的燃油標(biāo)號)。

　　Special reminder: The gasoline rating is not necessarily related to whether the gasoline is clean or fuel-efficient. The higher the gasoline rating, the better. Even for high-end cars, it does not mean that higher gasoline ratings should be added. Experts say that when adding fuel, it is necessary to follow the oil standards stated in the manual, so that the compression ratio coefficient of the car engine is compatible with the anti knock coefficient of gasoline, and cannot be measured by price (the compression ratio index can generally be found in the car manual, and car manufacturers will also label the recommended fuel grade on the inside of the fuel tank cap).

　　柔和起步

　　Soft start

　　突然加速比慢加速會多消耗幾倍的汽油，避免急加速急減速。

　　Sudden acceleration consumes several times more gasoline than slow acceleration, avoiding sudden acceleration and deceleration.

　　均速行駛

　　Average speed driving

　　一般轎車的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)速為60~90公里/小時(shí)。當(dāng)汽車被掛在最高擋位時(shí)，運(yùn)行在經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)速下最省油，車速過高或過低對節(jié)油都不利。

　　The economic speed of a typical sedan is 60-90 kilometers per hour. When the car is in the highest gear, it is most fuel-efficient when running at an economic speed, and driving too fast or too low is not conducive to fuel efficiency.

　　減少使用制動

　　Reduce the use of brakes

　　制動實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種能量轉(zhuǎn)化的過程，意味著能量的消耗。在通過交叉路口、下坡、彎道時(shí)，都應(yīng)提前抬起油門，掛入低速擋，使汽車自然減速，既節(jié)省了用油，又確保了行車安全。

　　Braking is essentially a process of energy conversion, which means the consumption of energy. When passing through intersections, downhill slopes, and bends, it is advisable to lift the accelerator and shift into low gear in advance to allow the car to slow down naturally, which not only saves fuel but also ensures driving safety.

　　特別提示：盡量避開高峰出行，也是節(jié)省油費(fèi)的好辦法。不少車友表示，通暢時(shí)開車只需半小時(shí)，高峰期卻可能要開上一個(gè)多小時(shí)，多出來的時(shí)間車子也在燒油。

　　Special reminder: Try to avoid peak travel hours as much as possible, which is also a good way to save fuel costs. Many car enthusiasts have expressed that it only takes half an hour to drive when the traffic is smooth, but it may take more than an hour to drive during peak hours, and the extra time the car is also burning fuel.

　　圖片

　　picture

　　潤滑油不一定要買進(jìn)口的

　　Lubricants do not necessarily need to be imported

　　潤滑油是有車一族的另一大開銷?？鋸堃稽c(diǎn)說，潤滑油就像人體的血液。人體一刻也離不開血液，同樣發(fā)動機(jī)一刻也離不開潤滑油。汽車基本上是每行駛5000-7500公里就需要更換潤滑油了。

　　Lubricating oil is another major expense for car owners. To exaggerate, lubricating oil is like the blood of the human body. The human body cannot do without blood for a moment, just as the engine cannot do without lubricating oil for a moment. Basically, cars need to change their lubricating oil every 5000-7500 kilometers.

　　作為汽車最重要的保護(hù)品之一，選用品質(zhì)優(yōu)良的潤滑油可有效地保護(hù)發(fā)動機(jī)，減少磨損，使車輛具有更好的使用經(jīng)濟(jì)性。

　　As one of the most important protective products for automobiles, selecting high-quality lubricating oil can effectively protect the engine, reduce wear and tear, and make the vehicle more economical to use.

　　對汽車使用的潤滑油，專家建議：只買對的不買貴的。

　　For lubricants used in cars, experts suggest buying only the right ones and not expensive ones.

　　很多車主在挑選潤滑油時(shí)都認(rèn)為，潤滑油級別(標(biāo)號)越高越好，越是名牌越好，越貴越好。其實(shí)這樣大可不必。進(jìn)口油的價(jià)格比國產(chǎn)名牌要貴30%到40%，比起一般國產(chǎn)油更是要貴一倍還多，所以一味花高價(jià)追求名牌沒有必要。

　　Many car owners believe that when choosing lubricants, the higher the grade (label) of the lubricant, the better, the more famous the brand, and the more expensive the better. Actually, there's no need for this. The price of imported oil is 30% to 40% more expensive than domestic famous brands, and more than twice as expensive as ordinary domestic oil, so it is unnecessary to blindly pursue famous brands at high prices.

　　特別提示：選擇潤滑油應(yīng)根據(jù)發(fā)動機(jī)的要求進(jìn)行選擇，既沒必要在要求較低的發(fā)動機(jī)上使用過高級別的潤滑油，也不能將較低級的潤滑油使用在要求較高的發(fā)動機(jī)上，要根據(jù)車的技術(shù)要求和使用條件“量力而行”。比如發(fā)動機(jī)機(jī)油，對于國產(chǎn)轎車，一些國產(chǎn)SJ級機(jī)油完全能夠滿足要求，沒有必要買進(jìn)口的。

　　Special reminder: The selection of lubricating oil should be based on the requirements of the engine. It is not necessary to use high-grade lubricating oil on engines with lower requirements, nor should lower grade lubricating oil be used on engines with higher requirements. It should be based on the technical requirements and usage conditions of the vehicle. For example, for domestic cars, some domestically produced SJ grade engine oil can fully meet the requirements, and there is no need to buy imported ones.

　　機(jī)油不是越滿越好

　　The more full the engine oil, the better

　　一些車主想更好地“體諒”愛車，于是把機(jī)油加得滿滿的。他們認(rèn)為機(jī)油加得越多對發(fā)動機(jī)的潤滑作用就越好，而且還可以減少補(bǔ)機(jī)油的頻率，省事省錢。

　　Some car owners want to better "understand" their cars, so they fill up the engine oil. They believe that the more oil added, the better the lubrication effect on the engine, and it can also reduce the frequency of oil replenishment, saving time and money.

　　對這種行為，專家表示：如果機(jī)油太多，不僅增加發(fā)動機(jī)內(nèi)部功率損失，還會增加燃油消耗。因此增加的濺到缸壁上的機(jī)油，容易產(chǎn)生燒機(jī)油，導(dǎo)致發(fā)動機(jī)潤滑不良。機(jī)油量應(yīng)控制在合適范圍，在機(jī)油標(biāo)尺的上、下刻線之間。

　　Experts say that if there is too much engine oil, it not only increases the internal power loss of the engine, but also increases fuel consumption. Therefore, the increased splashing of oil onto the cylinder wall can easily cause oil burning, leading to poor engine lubrication. The oil level should be controlled within an appropriate range, between the upper and lower markings on the oil dipstick.

　　特別提示：油箱經(jīng)常不加滿的現(xiàn)象并不少見，一些車主常常只加小半箱油，臨近耗盡時(shí)再加油。其實(shí)這樣做會使油箱中的燃油泵上部經(jīng)常得不到燃油冷卻，容易發(fā)熱燒損。更換一只燃油泵需好幾百元，用這種方法控制用油實(shí)在是因小失大。

　　Special reminder: It is not uncommon for the fuel tank to not be fully filled. Some car owners often only add half a tank of fuel and refuel when it is almost depleted. In fact, doing so will often prevent the upper part of the fuel pump in the fuel tank from receiving fuel cooling, making it easy to heat up and burn. Replacing a fuel pump costs several hundred yuan, and using this method to control fuel consumption is a small loss.

　　關(guān)于汽車的養(yǎng)護(hù)維修方法，各位司機(jī)還是要學(xué)一點(diǎn)的，避免開車出門遇到小問題，有沒辦法解決的尷尬。同時(shí)，對于汽車的保養(yǎng)也是不容忽視的。

　　Regarding the maintenance and repair methods of cars, drivers still need to learn a little bit to avoid the embarrassment of encountering small problems that cannot be solved when driving out. At the same time, the maintenance of cars cannot be ignored.

　　本文由 濟(jì)南奔馳汽車保養(yǎng) 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊   http://www.nikond90.cn  真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Mercedes Benz Automotive Maintenance For more related knowledge, please click http://www.nikond90.cn Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.