1）選擇正規(guī)修理廠
1) Selection of regular repair plants
主要是根據(jù)需要修理的問題確定修理廠。如果是日常的換油保養(yǎng)維護，并在質(zhì)量保修期內(nèi)，就可以選擇就近的特約維修站。如果問題較復(fù)雜，為避免維修失誤和誤判，好選擇口碑好的特約維修站，這樣才能夠更好地保證車輛的維修質(zhì)量。對于大的事故車（需要校正車身），在保險公司定損后，盡量選擇到較大的特約維修站進行維修。
Mainly according to the need to repair the problem to determine the repair plant. If it is daily oil change maintenance, and in the quality warranty period, you can choose the nearest special maintenance station. If the problem is more complex, in order to avoid maintenance errors and misjudgments, it is better to choose a special repair station with good reputation, so as to better guarantee the quality of vehicle maintenance. For the large accident vehicle (the body needs to be corrected), after the insurance company fixes the damage, try to choose a larger special maintenance station for maintenance.
2）明確修理項目工費
2) Define the cost of repairs
修理工費的確定現(xiàn)在還沒有明確統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如制動燈泡，多數(shù)專修廠可能免工費更換，有的修理廠可能收10一50元不等?，F(xiàn)常見的修理工費是按項收費，如在4S店的“換油保養(yǎng)”工費為80元，包括換機油、換機油濾清器和檢查底盤的主要螺栓緊固情況。所以，車輛維修時，確定修理項目后，必須詢問該項目修理工費是多少，以及料費是多少。如果懷疑有工費過高的現(xiàn)象，可以請接待顧問進行解釋或打電話咨詢相同規(guī)模修理廠的價格進行比較，一定要事先確定好工費后再修理。
There is no clear and unified standard for fixing the repairman's fee. For example, brake light bulbs, most specialty plants may be free of labor costs to replace, and some repair plants may charge $10,150 or so. At present, the common repairman's fee is charged by item. For example, in 4S shop, the "oil change and maintenance" fee is 80 yuan, including oil change, oil filter and check the main bolt tightness of chassis. Therefore, when vehicle maintenance, after determining the repair project, it is necessary to ask how much the repairman's fee is and how much the material fee is. If it is suspected that the cost is too high, you can ask the receptive consultant to explain or call to consult the price comparison of the same scale repair plant. You must fix the cost before repairing.
3）做好維修前的準(zhǔn)備工作
3) Prepare for maintenance
?。?）準(zhǔn)備好維護手冊和行車執(zhí)照。
(1) Prepare maintenance manual and driving license.
（2）將車輛上的貴重物品和重要文件取出，避免丟失。
(2) Remove valuables and important documents from vehicles to avoid loss.
?。?）粗略地記下送修時的車輛行駛里程數(shù)和汽油表的指示位置，避免修理廠將車挪用。
(3) Make a rough record of the mileage of the vehicle and the indicated position of the gasoline meter when it is being repaired, so as to avoid the car being diverted by the repair shop.
?。?）檢查車輛的外觀是否有劃痕，如有需要，進行記錄并雙方確認，避免車輛維修過程中發(fā)生剮蹭后無憑證。
(4) Check the appearance of the vehicle for scratches. If necessary, record the scratches and confirm them by both sides, so as to avoid the occurrence of scratches in the process of vehicle maintenance without certificates.
4）維修過程注意事項
4) matters needing attention in maintenance process
維修前事先找維修接待員明確估價，注明在維修單上。同時說明維修過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)新問題時，需要通知確認后再進行維修，并報價。并且注明，將換下的舊件保存。此外，在和維修接待員說明所要維修的故障現(xiàn)象的同時，需要說明故障發(fā)生的條件，主要包括時間、頻次（經(jīng)常或偶爾）、狀態(tài)（冷車或熱車）、路況（平坦路或不平路）和車速（低速或高速）。
Find the maintenance receptionist to make a definite appraisal before repairing, and put it on the repair list. At the same time, when new problems are found in the process of maintenance, it is necessary to notify and confirm before maintenance, and quote price. And note that the replacement of the old pieces will be saved. In addition, while explaining the failure phenomena to be repaired with the maintenance receptionist, it is necessary to explain the conditions under which the failure occurs, including time, frequency (often or occasionally), condition (cold or hot), road condition (flat or uneven) and speed (low or high).
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